Growing opposition to artificial intelligence data centers is becoming a major issue in elections across the country. Voters in several states will decide ballot measures next month that could restrict or ban new data center developments.

Critics point to concerns about electricity costs, water consumption, pollution and the loss of farmland.

A recent University of Massachusetts poll found 65 percent of Americans oppose having an AI data center built in their community.

Supporters argue the facilities create jobs, generate tax revenue and help keep the United States competitive in technology.

The issue is drawing opposition from both Republicans and Democrats.