Local taxpayers across Indiana are covering a nearly $13 million shortfall from the state, as county jails are forced to foot the bill for housing state-sentenced offenders without reimbursement.
The Indiana Department of Correction (DOC) has confirmed it owes a total of $12.7 million to counties after exhausting its appropriation earlier this year, but says a plan is in place to begin repayments in the coming weeks.
The issue has strained budgets statewide, forcing local officials to divert property and income tax revenue to cover expenses that belong to the state. The debt is most severe in Elkhart County, which is owed $1 million, followed by Allen and Marion counties.
The problem is compounded by a state reimbursement rate that sheriffs say has long failed to cover the actual cost of care. A study by the Indiana Sheriffs’ Association found the average cost to house an inmate is about $74 per day. In Elkhart County, that cost can range from $55 to $125 per day depending on an inmate’s medical or mental health needs.
A solution is expected to begin on July 1, 2025. The new state budget includes funding to pay back the arrears owed to the counties.
While the increased funding and promise of repayment are welcome news to county officials, some remain concerned. The DOC and the Indiana Sheriffs’ Association are reportedly working together to ensure the new legislation is followed and to address the ongoing payment issues.
